It currently resides in the University of Leipzig library in Germany. It contains extensive herbal and medical knowledge and dates back to 1550 BC. The Ebers Papyrus is particularly famous among ancient Egyptian papyri. Papyrus D’Orbiney (Tale of Two Brothers).Papyrus Berlin 3048 ( marriage contract).Papyrus Bremner–Rhind (hymns of Isis and Nephthys).Papyrus Chester Beatty I (poetry, story of Horus and Seth).Leopold II and Amherst Papyrus (crime investigation). ![]() Judicial Papyrus of Turin (Harem conspiracy report).Papyrus Boulaq 18 (palace administration).Moscow Mathematical Papyrus (math problems).Abusir Papyri (record of Neferirkare Kakai).Egypt continued using it until the inexpensive paper became more common. Parchment and paper went into widespread use by the 12th century in Europe and elsewhere, however, papyrus remained an option in some places. Its primary rivals as a writing material included scrolls made from animal skins and the Chinese method of making paper from rags. It continued in some manner of use until about the 11th century. However, many researchers believe that papyrus was used as a writing material as early as 4,000 BC. The first instance of documented papyrus came in Egypt's first dynasty. The papyrus plant enjoys full sun and has a sensitivity to frost, like most tropical plants. These then give way to brown fruits resembling nuts. At the top of each stem sits a feathery mass of thread-like stems that give it the appearance of a feather duster.įlowers form eventually at the end of the array, forming brownish-green clusters. The plant does not have leaves, but instead grows from a clumpy, triangular mass of stems. Native to Africa, it belongs to the sedge family of Cyperaceae and grows tall, thick stands of vegetation in water. Cyperus papyrus is a flowering plant that grows in water.
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